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Stains · Shrinking · Wool & Cashmere · Drying · Pilling
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After the wash, not before it

If it has already been through the wash, stop.

A second cycle is how a faint stain becomes the one that stays, and how a wool jumper felts into a size you cannot ease back. Cold, slow, and a look at the fibre before anything else.

The stain that just happened The jumper that came out small

34 guides. Written for a UK wash, and honest when the garment cannot be saved.

A red stain spread across a white cloth on a kitchen worktop, with a washing machine behind it Still wet Red wine, before the machine sees it

Which mess is it

Pick the thing in your hands.

On the cloth now Red wine Fresh or already dry Blood Pen, biro, marker Ink Kitchen or the car Grease While it is still damp A jumper a size too small A British winter Damp smell after drying indoors

Before you try again

The next move is usually slower than you want.

  • It looked gone A stain that vanished in the wash can come back once the cloth dries. Read that before you run it again.
  • Wool and heat Heat and a tumble lock the fibres. If the stitches are still clear, there is a window. If they have felted, there is not.
  • The label Dry clean only is not always a ban on water. It is also not permission to guess.

Worth opening next

  • Cashmere at home, and what actually ruins it
  • Whether a heated airer earns its keep
  • Oxi cleaner, a stain pen, or washing-up liquid
  • Bobbles, and why some clothes pill more than others
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